Izindaba

Onjiniyela badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amasistimu amadala endaweni yedijithali yamabhizinisi esimanje.Esikhathini esisha, amabhizinisi ayadlondlobala ngenxa yobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda ngomshini (ML), ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, i-robot process automation (RPA) nobunye ubuchwepheshe.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lobu buchwepheshe, amabhizinisi adinga ukubuyekeza ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwawo, noma aguqule ngobuhlakani amadivayisi akhona ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zebhizinisi.Lokhu kwenza isu ukwenza ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenguquko yedijithali.

Ukulungisa akubizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kungase kucekele phansi ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ngokuvamile akhetha indlela yakamuva futhi kancane kancane abone ukuguquka kwesistimu endala kuyilapho enaka kakhulu umjikelezo wempilo.

Inqubo yezimboni

Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile nezanele ukulungisa ikusasa.Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ngokushesha kuye ekufakeni ugesi kuye ekusebenziseni ngendlela engenamthungo yobuchwepheshe bolwazi (it), izigaba ezintathu zokuqala zokuthuthuka kwezimboni zilethe intuthuko esheshayo emabhizinisini okukhiqiza.Ngokuza kwenguquko yesine yezimboni (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi imboni 4.0), ayanda amabhizinisi akhiqizayo aqala ukuzwa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza uguquko lwedijithali.

Ukujula kancane kancane koguquko lwedijithali, okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezinto (IOT) kanye nokuxhumana okunesivinini esikhulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi, kuzoletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwezimboni esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokugxila kwedijithali, amandla okushayela kanye nobubanzi bezixazululo zobunjiniyela kuyakhula.Imboni 4.0 iyakhula emhlabeni, futhi ithemba lenkonzo yobunjiniyela libanzi.Ngo-2023, ubukhulu bemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi bube ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.7, ngaphezulu kuka-$ 7.7 billion ngo-2018. 23.1%.

Imboni 4.0 iyisigcawu sokukhula kwesidingo sobunjiniyela besimanje.Kubikwa ukuthi u-91% wamabhizinisi alwela ukuzuza uguquko lwedijithali, olubalulekile ekusindeni nasekuchumeni kwawo kulesi sikhathi.

Enqubweni yoguquko lwedijithali, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu amabhizinisi akhiqizayo abhekana nazo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezindala.Kubalulekile ukuba nesibindi ekubhekaneni nezinselele, ukuthola amathuba enseleleni ngayinye, futhi izinhlelo zendabuko nazo.

Kusukela kumasistimu amadala kuya ezinhlelweni ezihlakaniphile

Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo oludala alunawo umsebenzi odingwa inqubo ehlakaniphile, ukuqaliswa kwesicelo sobunjiniyela kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele amasistimu amadala nokuwahlanganisa ku-ecosystem yedijithali.Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinzwa zisiza ukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusebenza, ukukhiqiza kanye nempilo yemishini emidala.

Kumodi ehlakaniphile ethembele kumadivayisi amaningi ukuze kuxhunywe ngokushesha, izinzwa zinikeza ukubonakala kubo bonke ababambiqhaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela kusuka kudatha yezinzwa nakho kungafinyelela ukuzimela nokuthatha izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.Ngenxa yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezihlakaniphile, isistimu endala ingaba ukunakekelwa okuqagelayo okusekelwe ekuxilongweni kwezempilo.

Ukusebenzisana nemishini ehlakaniphile

Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bubeka isisekelo soguquko lwedijithali yokusebenza, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa busheshisa inqubo, ukuze kufakwe idijithali ukusebenza ngezinga elikhulu.Umshini ohlakaniphile ushayela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokuguqulwa kwedijithali.Le mishini ehlakaniphile inganciphisa ukuncika ekungeneleleni komuntu futhi isuse ububi bemishini esindayo yendabuko.Ngokusekelwe kulo mzamo, isifiso sokuvelela somsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo esibambisene futhi esisheshayo sizochuma ngaphansi kwesenzo sokubambisana komshini womuntu, futhi inkathi entsha kanye nesicelo sobunjiniyela esigxile esikhathini esizayo kuzoba amandla okushayela abalulekile.

Ukulungiselela amasistimu amadala esikhathi esizayo kuncike ezinqumweni ezibalulekile.Okokuqala, ukuqonda okuphelele kwezidingo kuzonquma isu elifanele ledijithali.Njengoba izinhlelo zebhizinisi zithembele kumasu edijithali, kubalulekile ukuwaqondanisa nemigomo yesikhathi esifushane, emaphakathi kanye neyesikhathi eside.Uma isu selikhona, isicelo esilungile sobunjiniyela sizonquma impumelelo yawo wonke ulwazi lwenguquko yedijithali.

Isikali soguquko lwedijithali

Izinhlelo zokuguqula idijithali kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo zibonisa ukuthi isikali soguquko asinakunqanyulwa nhlobo.Kunalokho, kufanele kwenziwe izinhlelo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye.Isibonelo, izinhlelo ze-ERP zingasiza ukuhlanganisa imishini nezinqubo, kodwa azizona izinketho zesikhathi eside, izinguquko eziqondiswe esikhathini esizayo.

Izinkampani ezenza uguquko lwedijithali zivame ukuphathisa amaqembu ayo umthwalo wemfanelo wokubhala, ukuhlola, nokuthumela izixazululo zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umphumela uba ukuthi akhokha ngaphezu kwalokho ezingakwazi ukuzikhokhela.Naphezu kwesibindi sokwenza izinqumo ezinjalo, izindleko, isikhathi kanye nezingozi abazikhokhayo ngokuvamile zibenza bazibuze ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukwenza kanjalo.Ukuqaliswa komsebenzi ngokushesha kuyingozi enkulu futhi kungase kubangele ukufa kwephrojekthi.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuguqulwa kwedijithali okuyimpumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane zingenziwa ngesikhathi.Idatha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni ingxenye ngayinye yenqubo.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkampani ukuthi yakhe isizindalwazi esiqinile nesiphelele ukuze iqoqe idatha kutheminali ngayinye.

Endaweni yedijithali egcwele izinto zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile, yonke idatha eqoqwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela kusuka ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ze-ERP, CRM, PLM kanye ne-SCM ibaluleke kakhulu.Le ndlela izokhetha ushintsho kancane kancane ngaphandle kokufaka ingcindezi enkulu kuyo noma ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza (OT).

I-Agile automation kanye nokusebenzisana komshini womuntu

Ukuze kwenziwe inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula, abantu kumele nabo babambe iqhaza elibalulekile.Ushintsho olukhulu luzobangela ukumelana, ikakhulukazi uma imishini ijwayele ukuzimela.Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ubuholi bebhizinisi buthathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza abasebenzi baqonde inhloso yokwenza idijithali nokuthi bazuze kanjani bonke.Ngamafuphi, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akukhona nje kuphela ngentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi nokudala okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kwempilo yomuntu.

Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenza imishini ihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi yenza abantu bakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini obucayi kakhulu nobheke phambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuse amandla amaningi.Ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo kwamakhompiyutha abantu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ububanzi bomsebenzi kanye noguquko lwedijithali, okuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwayo yonke ibhizinisi.